The Role of AIA for Inducing Regeneration Embryogenesis that Palm

Authors

  • Edlira Kukali
  • Irida Isufaj
  • Ana Mane
  • Julian Fejzaj

Abstract

In a period of 3 years in the AUT, it is experimenting embryogenesis process of three palms: Washingonia Filifera, Phoenix Humilis and Chamareops Daxtylifera through the treatment with the solution of 50 ppm concentrations AIA, 200 ppm, 500 ppm sol hydroalcoholic and Control (water only). The seeds were immersed in the solutions for 24 hours and then are stored at the substrate of sand and peat (1: 1). During embryogenesis, temperature regimes: 18-200 C, and optimal humidity of the substrate. After germination, the main examinations were (i) the awakening and opening of the embryo, and the number of embryos / no (ii) the number and length of the radicle. Data are analyzed in JMP software for variance (alpha = 0:05). Genotypes Ch. Humilis, Ph. Daxtylifera and W Filifera treated with AIA 200 ppm have germination 94%, 93% and 97% while control; 46%, 44%, and 51%. Influence of AIA was simultaneous germination ability and radicle number compared with control. A number of radicles for three genotypes of palm was, respectively: Ch Humilis (9.6-1.9), Ph Daxtylifera (4.4-4.1) and W Filifera (2.5-1.6). The impact of AIA It has been indirect on the length of radicle and plant performance. In this case, embryogenesis expressed a cell potential found only in the zygote and instigated by the hormone. Dimensions of radicle were not interdependent of their number. As a conclusion embryogenesis induced by Auxin in any of its concentration it has given a good effect in awakening and regeneration of embryos.

Keywords: Germination, AIA, Washingonia filifera, Chamareops humilis and Phoenix daxtylifera.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-11

How to Cite

Kukali, E., Isufaj, I., Mane, A., & Fejzaj, J. (2016). The Role of AIA for Inducing Regeneration Embryogenesis that Palm. ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies, 4(12), 38–45. Retrieved from https://www.anglisticum.org.mk/index.php/IJLLIS/article/view/1152

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 12 (2015): Volume 4, No.12, December, 2015

Section

Volume 4, No.12, December 2015

License

Declaration/Copyright transfer:

1. In consideration of the undertaking set out in paragraph 2, and upon acceptance by ANGLISTICUM for publication of the manuscript in the Journal, I/We hereby assign and transfer publication rights to ANGLISTICUM, whereas I/We retain the copyright for the manuscript. This assignment provides ANGLISTICUM the sole right and responsibility to publish the manuscript in its printed and online version, and/or in other media formats.

2. In consideration of this assignment, ANGLISTICUM hereby undertakes to prepare and publish the manuscript in the Journal, subject only to its right to refuse publication if there is a breach of the Author’s warranty in paragraph 4 or if there are other reasonable grounds.

3. Editors and the editorial board of ANGLISTICUM are empowered to make such editorial changes as may be necessary to make the Manuscript suitable for publication.

4. I/We hereby acknowledge that: (a) The manuscript submitted is an original work and that I/We participated in the work substantively and thus I/We hereby are prepared to take public responsibility for the work; (b) I/We hereby have seen and approved the manuscript as submitted and that the manuscript has not either been published, submitted or considered for publication elsewhere; (c) The text, illustration, and any other materials included in the manuscript do not infringe upon any existing copyright or other rights of anyone.

5. I/We hereby indemnify ANGLISTICUM and the respective Editors of the Journal as mentioned in paragraph 3, and hold them harmless from any loss, expense or damage occasioned by a claim or suit by a third party for copyright infringement, or any suit arising out of any breach of the foregoing warranties as a result of publication of the manuscript.