THE MIGRATION OF ALBANIANS TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - CHALLENGES AND ACHIEVEMENTS DURING THE FIRST TWO DECADES OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Abstract
Economic, social and political conditions forced Albanians throughout the centuries to move abroad in search of a better life. Depending on time and circumstances Albanians migrated to Italy, Egypt, Turkey, Romania, etc., where they formed their communities. At the beginning of the twentieth century, a new opportunity opened to Albanians - migration to the distant continent of America, previously unknown to Albanians. Many Albanians moved and settled in the USA. Initially, they faced numerous challenges, but later adapted to their new life. In order to preserve their culture and identity, they established an Albanian community in order to maintain their ties to their homeland. The article “The migration of Albanians to the United States of America - challenges and achievements during the first two decades of the twentieth century”, aims to elaborate on the circumstances that led to the migration of Albanians, the organization of the Albanian community in the US, challenges and achievements in the field of education and culture, as well as political activity in favor of the national issue during the first two decades of the twentieth century.
Keywords: Migration, United States, Albanians, Vatra, Fan Noli, Boston, etc.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arburim Iseni, & Rovena (Vata) Mikeli. (2023). ALBANIAN CUSTOMARY LAW, ANGLO-SAXON LAW AND THE OLD WEST: HANDLING THE LAW ON YOUR OWN. Angloamericanae Journal (AAJ), 8(1), 50–58. Retrieved from
http://aaj.ielas.org/index.php/Angloamericanae/article/view/25
Bledar Kurti, & Arburim Iseni. (2022). THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE CIA FROM INTELLIGENCE GATHERING AGENCY INTO COVERT ACTIONS, 1947-1953. International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (IJSSH), 7(1), 41–54. Retrieved from http://ijssh.ielas.org/index.php/ijssh/article/view/64
Çekrezi, K. (2012). Shqipëria e shkuara dhe e ardhmja. Fan Noli.
Bajrami, D., & Iseni, A. (2014). The Challenge of (Non) Implementation of the Ohrid Framework Agreement in The Republic of Macedonia. European Scientific Journal, 10(10).
Bajrami, D., Reci, T., & Iseni, A. (2016). Public Relations, Mass Media and Informal Education. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 12(19), 305. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n19p305
Fan, N. (1918). Kalendari i Vatrës i motit 1918. Dielli Boston.
Gurrazezi, R. X. (2006). Historia e Federatës" Vatra". Globus R.
Historia e Popullit Shqiptar: Vol. Vellimi III. (2002). Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë.
Iseni, A. (2018). Brief Biography of Selami Hallaçi (1919-1944). ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies, 7(2), 9-10. Retrieved from
http://www.anglisticum.org.mk/index.php/IJLLIS/article/view/1762
Kurti, B., & Iseni, A. (2023). WINSTON CHURCHILL AND EAST-WEST DETANTE-The efforts to end the Cold War, 1950-1953. ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies, 11(11), 68-87. Retrieved from
http://www.anglisticum.org.mk/index.php/IJLLIS/article/view/2394
Kurti, B., & Iseni, A. (2020). SETBACKS OF ALBANIA’S EU INTEGRATION PROCESS. Angloamericanae Journal (AAJ), 5(1), 10–21. Retrieved from
http://aaj.ielas.org/index.php/Angloamericanae/article/view/26
Kurti, B., & Iseni, A. (2019). THE UNIQUE POLITICAL ATTRIBUTES OF THE UNITED STATES’ SYSTEM OF GOVERNANCE. Angloamericanae Journal (AAJ), 4(1), 17–28. Retrieved from http://aaj.ielas.org/index.php/Angloamericanae/article/view/27
Mehmedi, A., Iseni, A., & Hoxhaj, A. (2022). IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF ENGLISH POETRY IN THE AGE OF MODERNISM. Angloamericanae Journal (AAJ), 7(1), 1–10. Retrieved from
http://aaj.ielas.org/index.php/Angloamericanae/article/view/20
Meta, B. (2002). Federata Panshqiptare Vatra. Globus.
Meta, B., & Bello, H. (2022). Vatra dhe shqiptarët në Amerikë, Dokumente Historike, Vol. Vëllimi I (1912-1944). Instituti i Historisë.
Meta, B., & Bello, H. (Eds.). (2022). Vatra dhe shqiptarët në Amerikë:(dokumente historike). Instituti i Historisë" Ali Hadri"-Prishtinë.
Meta, B., Dervishi, E., & Bello, H. (2022). Vatra dhe shqiptarët në Amerikë 1912-1990. Instituti i Historisë.
Noli, F. (1918). The Adriatic Review: Vol. Septmber 1918. Vatra, the Pan-Albanian Federation of America.
Noli, F. (1919). The Adriatic Review: Vol. July 1919. Vatra, the Pan-Albanian Federation of America.
Silajdžić, H. (1999). Shqipëria dhe SHBA në arkivat e Washingtonit (Albania and USA in the Washington archives).
Stavrianos, L. S. (2000). The Balkans since 1453, with a new introduction by Traian Stoianovich. London: Hurst.
Tirta, M. (1987). Migrimi i shqiptarëve jashtë atdheut. Kultura Popullore, 7(02al), 113-132.
Vata, R., & Iseni, A. (2016). De Rada's Position in the Albanian Literature. ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies, 5(11), 23-26. Retrieved from http://www.anglisticum.org.mk/index.php/IJLLIS/article/view/1004
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v12i9.16am
Copyright (c) 2023 Armend Mehmeti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© 2012-2023 ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies,Tetovo, North Macedonia.
ISSN (print): 1857-8179. ISSN (online): 1857-8187.
Disclaimer: Articles on Anglisticum have been reviewed and authenticated by the Authors before sending for the publication.
The Journal, Editors and the editorial board are not entitled or liable to either justify or responsible for inaccurate and misleading data if any.
It is the sole responsibility of the Author concerned.