Arterial Hypertension of Patients who Visited “Xh. Kongoli” Hospital in Elbasan During a Period of 2011 - 2014
Abstract
Background: Hypertension remains one of the most important preventable contributors to disease and death. Abundant evidence from randomized controlled trials has shown the benefit of antihypertensive drug treatment in reducing important health outcomes in hypertensive persons. Differences in blood pressure, among the various groups' enrollees to Hospital “Xh. Kongoli” Elbasan. Aim: The aim of this study was to find out the difference between Arterial hypertension to urban and rural zone in this periods of study. And give same of the reasons for this difference, and the causes for low numbers with arterial Hypertension for years 2013-2014. Methods: Arterial hypertension in 2608 heterogeneous patients in both rural, urban zone and from Gramsh and Librazhd (47. 73 % males and 52. 27 % females, mean age 54.3 ± 11.7 years old). Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the association between arterial hypertension and gender, age, and their style of life. Results: In-hospital was presented from 560, 504, 691, 414, 439 it was a number of the patient, respectively, for years 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014. There was a different trade for the patients that look for medical care during those periods. It is not very clear that is the result of improved lives and antihypertensive therapy or any other factors. Arterial hypertension is lower to the patient that come from rural zones and lower from that came from outside of Elbasan (Gramsh, Librazhd). Conclusion: We have two results, between 2010-2012 we see increasing patients with hypertension arterial and for years 2013-2014 patients with hypertension arterial have slow decreasing. These will be results of improved health outcome, improved lives, and antihypertensive therapy, but can be as result of an environment where they live or other factors.Keywords: arterial hypertension, Cardiovascular risk factors, CVD deaths, etc.
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