ORIENTALISM ACROSS THE EPOCHS: DECODING CENTURIES, SHAPING FUTURES

Authors

  • Hamid Farahmandian School of Foreign Languages, Chengdu University, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v14i1.11hf

Keywords:

Orientalism, East, Historicism, Colonization, Cultural Studies

Abstract

This article presents a meticulous exploration of Orientalism, tracing its origins from the medieval period to contemporary manifestations. Combining historical perspectives that track Western perceptions of the East with theoretical insights scrutinizing the construction and interpretation of knowledge, the study delves into key epochs. From its nascent stages in medieval Europe, influenced by early translations of classical texts referencing the East, Orientalism evolved during the Renaissance and Enlightenment. The nineteenth century saw its entanglement with colonial ambitions, which shaped Western perspectives. Edward Said prompted a critical reevaluation in the twentieth century, introducing diverse voices and postcolonial perspectives. In the twenty-first century, Orientalism adapts to increased inclusivity and global dialogues, influenced by digital archives, cultural exchange, and interconnectivity. This article offers a nuanced understanding of Orientalism's multifaceted journey, reflecting on its historical roots and contemporary adaptations in the dynamic landscape of the East and West's interactions.

References

Abu-Lughod, L. (2013). Do Muslim women need saving? Harvard University Press.

Bhabha, H.K. (1994). The location of culture. Routledge.

Burney, S. (2012). Chapter one: Orientalism: The making of the Other. Counterpoints, 417, 23-39.

Browne, T. (1646). Pseudodoxia epidemica: Or, Enquiries into very many received tenets, and commonly presumed truths. Edward Dod.

Dabashi, H. (2007). Post-orientalism: Knowledge and power in the time of terror. Transaction Publishers.

Jones, W. (1786). The works of Sir William Jones. G.G.J. and J. Robinson.

Kircher, A. (1678). Oedipus Aegyptiacus. Ludovicum Grignanum.

Lane, E.W. (1836). An account of the manners and customs of the modern Egyptians. J. Murray.

Lennon, J.A. (2004). Irish orientalism: A literary and intellectual history. Syracuse University Press.

Lewis, B. (1950). The Arabs in history. Oxford University Press.

Lowe, L. (2015). The intimacies of four continents. Duke University Press.

MacKenzie, J.M. (1995). Orientalism: History, theory, and the arts. Manchester University Press.

Muir, W. (1861). The life of Mahomet. Smith, Elder & Co.

Rodinson, M. (1961). Muhammad. I.B. Tauris.

Said, E. (1978). Orientalism. Pantheon Books.

Spivak, G.C. (1988). Can the subaltern speak? In C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.), Marxism and the interpretation of culture (pp. 271-313). University of Illinois Press.

Teo, H.-M. (2013). Orientalism: An overview. Australian Humanities Review, 54, 1-20.

Voltaire. (1769). L'Ingénu. Estienne et Duchesne.

Vorderstrasse, T. (2023). Explaining the meaning of the words ‘Orient’ and ‘Oriental.’ Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia and North Africa, University of Chicago Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-17 — Updated on 2025-03-17

Versions

How to Cite

Hamid Farahmandian. (2025). ORIENTALISM ACROSS THE EPOCHS: DECODING CENTURIES, SHAPING FUTURES. ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies, 14(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v14i1.11hf (Original work published February 17, 2025)

Issue

Section

LITERATURE